How pip value is calculated
Pip value is the money a one-pip move makes or costs on your position. Three numbers from the contract and one exchange rate are enough:
Pip value = pip size × contract size × lots × conversion rateThe first three give the value in the quote currency, the second currency of the symbol (USD for EURUSD and XAUUSD, JPY for USDJPY). The conversion rate turns it into your account currency. When the two are the same, the rate is 1.
Three worked examples
EURUSD, USD account
Pip 0.0001 · 100,000 units per lot · quote currency USD
- 0.0001 × 100,000 × 1 lot = 10 USD
- The account is in USD, so the rate is 1
- 0.10 lot (mini) = $1, 0.01 lot (micro) = $0.10
- 1 pip = $10 per standard lot
USDJPY, USD account
Pip 0.01 · 100,000 units per lot · quote currency JPY
- 0.01 × 100,000 × 1 lot = ¥1,000
- Convert: at USD/JPY 150.00, 1 JPY = 1/150 USD
- ¥1,000 ÷ 150 = $6.67
- 1 pip ≈ $6.67 per lot, moving with USD/JPY
XAUUSD (gold), USD account
Pip 0.10 · point 0.01 · 100 oz per lot
- Pip: 0.10 × 100 × 1 lot = $10
- Point: 0.01 × 100 × 1 lot = $1
- A $1.00 move in gold = $100 per lot
- 0.01 lot: $0.10 per pip, $0.01 per point
Pip vs point
A point is the smallest price step your platform shows. A pip is the unit traders count in. On 5-digit forex quotes, 1 pip = 10 points.
| Instrument | Price example | 1 pip | 1 point | 1 pip on 1.00 lot |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURUSD, GBPUSD … | 1.08452 | 0.0001 | 0.00001 | $10 |
| USDJPY, EURJPY … | 151.374 | 0.01 | 0.001 | ¥1,000 |
| XAUUSD (gold) | 4,012.35 | 0.10 | 0.01 | $10 (100 oz) |
| US30, NAS100 (indices) | 44,512.6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | $1 (1 contract, varies) |
| USOIL (WTI) | 71.245 | 0.01 | 0.001 | $10 (1,000 barrels) |
| BTCUSD | 68,250.15 | 1.00 | 0.01 | $1 (1 BTC) |
These are the most common MT4/MT5 conventions, not a standard. Some brokers call 0.01 a pip on gold, quote indices with two decimals or use 10 units per index point. Check the symbol's specification in your platform and adjust the Advanced settings above to match.